GLEBE - ST. JAMES UNITED CHURCH

650 Lyon St S, Ottawa, ON K1S 3Z7

1905 (St. Andrew’s Church)

Wood construction + masonry exterior

1960 - Chancel + sanctuary renovations

1995 - Glebe Montessori School addition

2001-03 - Limestone masonry consolidation

2002 - Renovations to Montessori School

J.W.H. Watts

Queen Anne style

1 storey (mezzanine, access to roof/skylight)

3000 sqm (balcony - 20 sqm)

2370 sqm

2570 sqm

Church Administrator: Jennifer Reid

February 14, 2023 + March 21, 2023

Visual inspection, digital photography, St. James United Church archives, total station

2 field work days

13 processing work days

ADDRESS

CONSTRUCTION DATE

FORM OF CONSTRUCTION

ADDITIONS + RENOVATIONS

ARCHITECT

ARCHITECTURAL STYLE

NO. OF STOREYS

GROSS FLOOR AREA

FOOTPRINT AREA

PROPERTY SIZE

INSPECTION INFO

This project was completed in collaboration with Talal Al-Azzam, Rebecca Hill-Lamoureux, Hanna Jenkins, Johnson Luu, Isabel Sales and Slade Solomon for ARCN4200 | Building Pathology and Rehabilitation. January 2023 - April 2023.

SITE CONTEXT

HISTORY + STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE

The establishment of the Glebe-St. James United Church is the result of the amalgamation of two separate church congregations. As part of an 1837 Crown Land grant, the boundaries of the Glebe were allocated to the congregations and clergymen of the Church of Scotland. The St. Andrew Presbyterian Church first began their church mission in 1894 with the establishment of a Sunday School located on Third Avenue. The present day Glebe-St. James United Church, initially occupied by the St. Andrews Church in 1905, was erected on the corner of First Avenue and Lyon Street South in 1904 by the architect John William Hurrell Watts. In parallel, the St. James congregation instituted a Sunday school in 1908 and commenced the establishment of their church on Third Avenue in 1913, now occupied as the Glebe Community Centre and a designated heritage property under the Ontario Heritage Act. By 1971, the two church congregations, St. Andrews (Glebe) United and St. James United, joined together to form the present-day parish in the former St. Andrew Presbyterian Church. Throughout its history, the church has undergone multiple alterations, including an addition of the Glebe Montessori School in 1995.

“Centrally located in the heart of the Glebe on 650 Lyon Street South, the Glebe-St. James Church is an Affirming Congregation in the United Church of Canada. Presently, the property consists of the church and the Glebe Montessori School - an addition on the North side of the church completed in 1995. While rich in heritage value, the Glebe-St. James Church is not a heritage designated property and is not situated in the boundaries of any Heritage Conservation District. The church is an outstanding example of Queen Anne revival architecture possessing architectural, design, and aesthetic value. Most popular between 1890 - 1914, the characteristics of the architectural style are notably prominent and filled with ornate wood and masonry details, variation, exuberance, and asymmetry. The building is an embodiment of the architectural style through its distinct character-defining elements and is a landmark within the Glebe community. Throughout its history, the church has played a consistent role as a place of gathering, community, and worship revealing social and cultural value for the Glebe and greater Ottawa community.”

- Statement of Significance

VALUES ASSESSMENT + SITE PHOTOS

  • asymmetrical facades

  • square tower with circular turrets

  • steep pitched + irregular rooflines

  • crafted, bright + eccentric ornate elements

  • green siding on tower + turrets

  • bright red tympanum

  • stained glass

  • wood carvings

  • rich coloration in materials

  • trefoil arches paired with gothic arches

  • lancet/gothic windows (regular + irregular)

  • dark wood arches + ribbed vaulting

  • medieval lamps

CHARACTER-DEFINING ELEMENTS

NARA GRID

CONDITION + MATERIAL ASSESSMENT

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